When we open the first pages of the New Testament, the Gospel of Matthew greets us. But who was the man behind this vital account of Jesus’ life? Understanding Matthew’s background brings greater depth to how we read his writings. His story is one of redemption, transformation, and unwavering faith—a message as relevant today as it was two thousand years ago.
Matthew’s Early Life: A Tax Collector with a Priest’s Lineage
Before Matthew became an apostle, he was known as Levi—a name that hints at a priestly heritage, tracing back to Aaron’s descendants. Growing up, Matthew likely received a strong education in Jewish law and tradition. Yet, despite this privileged background, he chose a path that alienated him from his community: he became a tax collector. Working for the Roman occupiers, tax collectors were viewed with suspicion and contempt, often accused of greed and extortion.
Imagine someone with the potential to serve in a sacred temple instead choosing a despised profession. It’s a vivid reminder that sometimes people make choices they later deeply regret—and it shows the transformational power Jesus’ call had on Matthew’s life.
His Calling: From Outcast to Disciple
Matthew’s calling by Jesus is recorded in all four Gospels. Jesus saw beyond Matthew’s profession and into his heart. Matthew immediately left his post to follow Him, even hosting a banquet in Jesus’ honor, filled with other tax collectors and sinners. This gathering scandalized religious leaders but perfectly reflected Jesus’ mission: to seek and save the lost.
For modern readers, Matthew’s calling reminds us that no one is beyond redemption. Regardless of past mistakes, everyone is invited to follow Christ and embrace a new life.
The Gospel of Matthew: A Testament to Prophecy Fulfilled
Matthew’s Gospel was carefully crafted for a Jewish audience, weaving together prophecy and fulfillment to establish Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. From the genealogy linking Jesus to King David, to references about the virgin birth, Matthew roots Jesus firmly in Jewish tradition.
Interestingly, Matthew frequently used the term “Kingdom of Heaven” instead of “Kingdom of God,” reflecting the Jewish custom of avoiding direct references to God’s name. His background as a tax collector also shows in his detailed accounts, especially regarding money—more so than any other Gospel writer.
Matthew structured his Gospel in five major discourses, possibly mirroring the five books of the Torah. This approach would have resonated deeply with Jewish readers and demonstrated his deep respect and understanding of Jewish heritage.
The Legacy and Martyrdom of Matthew
After Jesus’ resurrection and the Great Commission, Matthew continued to preach and spread the Gospel. Tradition holds that he traveled to places like Ethiopia, Persia, or Syria, spreading Christianity and performing miracles. Sadly, like most of the apostles, Matthew was martyred—though the exact circumstances remain uncertain. Different traditions suggest he was burned, stoned, beheaded, or stabbed.
Regardless of how he died, Matthew’s unwavering commitment to sharing the Good News until the end speaks volumes about his faith and character.
Applying Matthew’s Lessons to Today
Matthew’s life teaches that our past does not define our future. No matter our mistakes, Jesus invites us to something greater. His Gospel encourages us to see Jesus not only as the fulfillment of ancient prophecies but as the living King who calls each of us today.
In an era obsessed with cancel culture and judgment, Matthew’s story offers a refreshing reminder of grace, second chances, and purpose. His attention to financial matters also challenges us to be mindful stewards of the resources entrusted to us.
Conclusion: A Story That Inspires Transformation
Matthew’s transformation from a despised tax collector to a beloved apostle shows that God’s grace knows no bounds. His detailed Gospel, rich with prophecy and teaching, continues to guide, challenge, and inspire believers today. Whether we’re feeling disqualified by our past or simply yearning for purpose, Matthew’s life reminds us that with Jesus, we are always invited to start anew.